Nelson Mandela Day playlist: The music that freed Madiba

For many South Africans, Nelson Mandela symbolised hope, freedom and perseverance in a country defined by inequality and the violation of human rights. Mandela’s legacy was rooted in immense contributions and sacrifices to overturn an oppressive segregationist system.

Perhaps less mentioned is Madiba’s deep love for music, which he saw as an important vehicle for social change. “Politics can be strengthened by music, but music has a potency that defies politics,” he once said.

On Mandela Day, Music In Africa has compiled a playlist with songs about the great statesman.

Asimbonanga by Johnny Clegg and Savuka

A constant spokesman for social change, Johnny Clegg and Savuka released ‘Asimbonanga’ in 1987. The song stirred much controversy for featuring band members of different races, and became an anthem for freedom. The title of the song, which translates to ‘we have not seen him’, illustrates the fury and frustration of black South Africans who were pining for Mandela.

My Black President by Brenda Fassie

The bold and daring hit was immediately banned when it was released in 1989, a year before Mandela’s release from jail. The Black Madonna ponders about a nation governed by a black President, prophesising the release of Mandela who would become that black president.

We Miss You Manelow – Chicco Twala

Released in 1989 during an era that saw many protest songs banned and their creators exiled, Manelow, a pseudonym for Mandela to avoid the wrath of the brutal National Party government, resonated with ordinary South Africans as they demanded for change.

Nelson Mandela by Youssou N'Dour

Music icon Youssou N'Dour released the Nelson Mandela album in the mid-80s. In 1988, the Senegalese musician performed its title song at Amnesty International’s Human Rights Now! world tour, which featured big names like Sting, Tracy Chapman, Peter Gabriel and Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band. The closest the tour got to Mandela’s South Africa was Harare, Zimbabwe, on 7 October 1988, when criticism against the apartheid government was arguably most amplified.

Freedom Now by Tracy Chapman

At the height of her career, the vocal powerhouse used her lyrical prowess to speak against a society that kills and destroys that which it doesn’t understand. The song was dedicated to Mandela around the time of his 70th birthday.

Nelson Mandela by The Specials

Produced by Elvis Costello, the mood on this track took a departure from most meandering and contemplative political songs. It unfolds in cheerful chants, celebratory lyrics and a township jive, but still served the urgency of Mandela’s release. It was written by Jerry Dammers with lead vocals by Stan Campbell.

Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela) by Hugh Masekela

The late jazz maestro recorded this track in 1987, where he imagines the moment Mandela is freed. “I want to see him walking down the streets of South Africa tomorrow,” he sings.

House of Exile by Lucky Dube

Considered Africa’s most successful reggae artist, the legendary Lucky Dube’s honest approach to music allowed him to be speak out against injustices without fear. Here, he portrays a patriot who’s steadfast in his aim to see the people of his nation treated equally regardless of race, colour and religion.